Setting Up a Shot: Difference between revisions

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== White Balance ==
== White Balance ==


When filming in light that isn't evenly white (ie it has a tinge of a certain colour) the camera needs to be told what it should consider truly white.  If the white balance is set to auto, and the camera is, for example, used indoors where the light normally has a red tinge, the camera will assess the entire image, determine that red is the dominant colour, and reduce the amount of red in the recording.
When filming in light that isn't evenly white (ie it has a tinge of a certain colour) the camera needs to be told what it should consider truly white.  If the white balance is set to auto, and the camera is, for example, used indoors where the light normally has an orange tinge, the camera will assess the entire image, determine that orange is the dominant colour, and reduce the amount of red in the recording.


'Auto' will usually produce useable results, or at least ones which can be improved later in editing, however it is best and easiest to set it manually when the recording is taking place.
'Auto' will usually produce useable results, or at least ones which can be improved later in editing, however it is best and easiest to set it manually when the recording is taking place.


To set white balance manually on an HD camera, press the menu button on the screen. Select 'White Balance', then 'one push' to set it.  '''Crucially''' you also have to set the new white balance. Get something truly white (EG white balance card, or thick white paper on a clipboard) to occupy the '''whole''' of the screen at the position your subject will be.  Then press the button on the screen which  looks like a square above two triangles, keep the camera steady until it's finished changing the white balance.  You can now exit the menu.
Use the camera guides to see specific information for setting white balance on our cameras, the menu system is not the same for all of them. When setting the true white reference, fill the entire frame with a white reference card. A white light bounce or diffuse will work, if one is not available then you can use white card or paper.


== Focus ==
== Focus ==
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